Archive for Nashville Mortgage News

Nashville Mortgage News- FHA Loans About to Get More Expensive

With the passing of H.R. 5981 and the resulting Public Law 111-229, FHA was given authority to change the amount charged to borrowers for both the Up Front and the Annual premiums. These changes as outlined in Mortgagee Letter 2010-28, are effective for all case numbers assigned on or after October 4th, 2010.

Here are the 6 things you need to know about these changes:

1. The Up Front premium is now 1.0 % for all standard FHA loan programs (this is compared to the current 2.25% premium; it sounds good on the surface, but the impact isn’t huge because the premium is spread out over 30 years typically)

2. The Annual premium is now .90% for LTVs GREATER than 95% on 30 year FHA loans (this is a huge 64% increase over the current monthly mortgage insurance amount of .55%. This one is a zinger, because if you take an average 30 year fixed FHA loan of $150,000, your monthly mortgage insurance payment now jumps from $68.75/mo to $112.50/mo, a $43.75/mo increase!!!)

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3. The Annual premium is now .85% for LTVs EQUAL to or LESS than 95% on 30 year FHA loans (the current amount is .55%, so this is a 70% increase in the monthly premium!)

4. The Annual premium is now .25% for LTVs GREATER than 90% on 15 year FHA loans (surprisingly no change, but most FHA loans are 30 fixed anyway)

5. The Annual premium is now .00% for LTVs EQUAL to or LESS than 90% on 15 year loans (no change)

6. These premiums apply to purchases, regular refinances and streamlines

Please note that this new law also gives FHA the authority to raise the Annual premium at will up to 1.5% for LTVs at or below 95% and 1.55% for LTVs more than 95%. Guess what? If they CAN do it, they surely will. How are we ever going to get out of this current housing mess now that HUD has just significantly raised the borrowing costs of getting an FHA loan, and pave the way for future cost increases? FHA now represents about half of all the new loans originated today, so you better believe this will be a drag on the recovery, to say the least.  

My advice: if you are currently looking to buy a home and are in need of FHA financing and a Nashville mortgage, you better find it before the end of September and get your mortgage application approved, because after October 4, your loan payments are going up!

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Apr
23

USDA Loans – Encouraging Developments

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USDA Loans- Encouraging Developments

Last Friday morning, 4/23/10, a new bill named HR 5017 passed through the House Financial Services Commitee.  This bill essentially replenishes the supply of funds to the USDA Rural Develpment loan program and even better, it makes it self-sustaining and not reliant on taxpayer dollars for continuation.   Next the bill will next go to a vote in the House.  The program had been essentially estimated to run completely out of funds by April 30, so the timing could not have been better.

The USDA program will likely carry some changes such as an potential increase in its Guarantee Fee from its current level of 2%, to 4% (Guarantee fees are financed into the loan amount, so the cost is spread out over 30 years).  USDA loans may also start including a monthly mortgage insurance payment, so they will begin to be more in line with the FHA loan program.  It would only makes sense, given that FHA has recently increased their upfront funding fee from 1.75% to 2.25% at the beginning of April.  Regardless, the USDA loan will still be one of the best ways to purchase a rural eligible home with no down payment.  For more information on USDA loans, please check out these articles.

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Apr
21

THDA Loans- The Great Advantage Program

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THDA Loans- Great Advantage Program

Of the 3 different THDA loans (TN Housing Development Agency) available, the Great Advantage program falls right in the middle,  in terms of the financial assistance offered and interest rate.  This program is ideal for the first time buyer who might already have some or most of  their down payment and closing costs in the bank, but who still need a little help.  THDA loans are typically based on an FHA loan, so a borrower would need a 3.5% down payment.  Whereas the Great Start (GS) program offers a 4% grant to qualified buyers for down payement or closing costs, the Great Advantage (GA) program offers a 2% grant.  While the assistance is  less, the interest rate is over .25% lower than than the Great Start Program. Currently the GA program rate is only 5.05% which is right in line with market FHA rates.  This is particularly impressive when you consider you’d get a $3000 grant for a $150,000 loan amount. 

THDA

Like the GS program, qualified borrowers would need to complete an 8 hour homebuyer education class prior to closing.  For more information about THDA Loans, see my other articles on the subject.

How to Remove PMI From Your Nashville Mortgage Loan

The word PMI conjures up a lot of emotion, usually not the good kind. PMI, or Private Mortgage Insurance, is required on conventional loans when the borrower doesn’t have at least a 20% down payment. (FHA loans have it too, but the most common FHA loan, the 30 year fixed, has it regardless of down payment). Since it could add as much as $300/mo to the payment, my Nashville mortgage clients are very interested in knowing just how to get rid of this insurance as soon as possible.

But most people assume that as soon as they have a 20% equity position in their home, they can simply have it removed from the loan. They assume this because this is what they have been told by many Nashville mortgage originators, realtors, and even title agents, all who are generally very well informed. It’s compounded by the fact that the mortgage servicers themselves have not done a good job of notifying their customers when it can be removed.

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So what’s the real scoop? It really depends on whether you’re basing the percentages on the increase in the value of your property (vs. the balance), whether it’s based strictly on your pay-down of the principal balance to below the 80% threshold, or if neither of these, the original amortization schedule itself.

Increase in the Value of Property: the Homeowner’s Protection Act of 1998 (HPA) does not require the lender to consider the current property value, so a borrower will have to check with the mortgage servicer to see if they would be willing to do so. Most lenders won’t consider dropping PMI when a new appraisal is used if the borrower hasn’t had the loan for at least 2 years, because Fannie Mae (FNMA) policy requires at least 2 years from the date of closing in order to drop the PMI. After having the loan for 5 years, FNMA allows for dropping it at 80% using a new appraisal. Between 2 and 5 years, they want you to have the loan-to-value ratio below 75%.

Borrower Accelerated Pay-down of Principal (Cancellation): the HPA does cover these circumstances. If the borrower has paid the principal balance down to 80% or below of the lesser of the purchase price of the home or original appraised value, they can contact the servicer and request that the PMI be cancelled. They must submit the request in writing, have had a good payment history, and satisfy any lender requirements such as asserting that they have no 2nd mortgage on the property, and that the property value has not gone down. If the require the latter, it might mean they’ll want a new appraisal, which could cost up to $400 or so. You’ll definitely want to contact them to find out what their exact procedures are for your getting rid of PMI on your Nashville mortgage loan.

Automatic PMI Termination: the HPA also covers this scenario. When the mortgage principal balance, according to its initial amortization schedule, and regardless of the current outstanding balance on that date, reaches 78% of the original value of the home (lesser of the purchase price or original appraisal), the PMI can be cancelled. For example, on a $200,000 sales price and a 10% down payment, it would take about 8 years for the PMI to be terminated by this schedule. Most lenders will follow this schedule, but some won’t, so you have to be diligent. If your PMI remains in your payment after this, you must call the servicer and request to have it removed from your mortgage, per HPA.

Final PMI Termination (worst case): Under HPA, if PMI hasn’t been canceled or otherwise terminated, it must be removed within 30 days of the loan balance reaching the midpoint of the amortization schedule. E.g., on a 30 year loan, the midpoint would be a 15 years, or 180 months. The borrower must be current on the mortgage.

If your situation falls into the bottom 3 scenarios above, and the servicer you are dealing with tells you something different, you can dispute their claim by referencing HPA. If that doesn’t work, you can always take it to the entity regulating the servicer in question, which is typically the Office of the Comptroller of Currency (OCC), http://www.occ.treas.gov/customer.htm. Being proactive could save thousands of dollars on your Nashville mortgage!

Apr
09

THDA Loans- The Great Start Program

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THDA Loans- Great Start Program

The THDA loan program which offers the most financial assistance to first-time buyers in TN is the Great Start Mortgage Program.  Just like the Great Advantage and Great Rate Programs, it is usually an FHA loan, but it can also be a VA or USDA loan (which are both 100% programs). 

Here is how it works:  a borrower meets both the guidelines of FHA and the eligibility requirements of THDA loans, but needs help for closing costs or down payment.  Since FHA loans require a 3.5% down payment, this loan works great because it essentially offers the highest possible assistance (4% grant money) to the borrower.  This grant can cover the down payment, the closings costs, or both, and is calculated by taking 4% of the FHA loan amount.  When combined with the allowed 6% max seller financing concessions, it would allow the borrower to potentially have a no-down payment loan, along with all closing costs and prepaid items covered. (Note: FHA will most likely lower the max seller concession to 3% in early summer 2010)THDA Loans

The interest rate for the Great Start loan is currently 5.35%, based on a 30 fixed loan.  As a matter of fact, all THDA loans are 30 fixed terms, and the rate for this program is just modestly above the market FHA rate, which is excellent when you consider the grant.  Rates on these loans don’t change as often as regular FHA loans, as the rates are determined by the TN Housing Development Agency and their bond issuance.  In other words, the THDA loan rate is the same regardless of which lender you choose.

With the demise of 80/20 combination loans, 100% subprime loans, and the seller-funded down payment assistance programs like Ameridream, the THDA Great Start program is currently only 1 of 3 loan programs, including the USDA Rural and VA program, which offers a buyer the ability to have no money down as well as partially or fully covered closing costs (with seller help).  A few more very important points: the home must be a primary residence,  the borrower(s) must be first-time buyers (not owned a home in the last 3 years) or must be purchasing a home in a targeted county, must take a Homebuyer Education class before closing, and may be subject to Federal recapture tax  (doesn’t affect most buyers).  Please see my other articles for more general information on the awesome THDA loan program.

How DO You Find Your Best Nashville Mortgage Lender?

I recently heard the following from a radio commercial for a Nashville mortgage- “while other lenders are raising their rates, we’re keeping OURS low … Huh?   At first “glance,”  it sounds great- this lender is going the extra mile by giving borrowers the lower rates they deserve, despite the increasing rate environment that all the other lenders are affected by.  

Well, as nice as it might sound, it just doesn’t work that way.  All lenders are subject to the same rate gyrations, and so the biggest rate difference you’ll find among lenders is typically just a measley .125%, or at most .25%.   There won’t be one Nashville mortgage lender who has the “corner” on the low-rate market, because if they did, word would get out, and then that lender would be slammed with so much business they’d have to raise rates high enough to stave off the onslaught of incoming mortgage applications. 

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So when you hear advertising like this, the best conclusion is that the lender is charging more closing costs to the borrower to achieve the “lower than market rate” status.  It’s easy to advertise low rates and then not even disclose the heavier closing costs (aka “points”) required to get the better rate.  The only time you’ll get a hint of the higher closing costs is when the lender advertises the APR, which is a goverment formula that takes into account the closing costs.  But just seeing or hearing the APR % doesn’t really help the average consumer know what the closing costs are which make it up.  You’d have to get that lender to give you a Good Faith Estimate, and to get that you’d have to do a full application.  Then, you’d have to do the same with 2 or more other lenders to find out how they all stack up.  You’d have to make sure the lock period is the same, and also get the rate quote/estimate on the same day, if not same time of day, since rates can literally change hour to hour. So in the end, it’s quite easy for a lender to make these claims, because it’s so difficult to know for sure if they are right.

The better lenders don’t have to advertise “teaser rates” hoping to get their phone to ring.  They simply offer each client a competitive rate, and reasonable closing costs, and then back it up with stellar service.  Service that includes being available after hours, educating clients about what programs make the most sense for their situation, attending the closings to make sure everything goes smoothly, following up months and years after a loan is closed, etc.  Just like about anything else out there, one of the best ways to find out who will offer you this kind of service is to simply ask around for a referral.  

If you are in need of a Nashville mortgage, feel free to give me a call at (615) 261-1368.  I’d be happy to provide you  great advice tailored to your situation,  and a very competitive quote.  And should you decide to move forward, you’ll get nothing but great service - I promise!  Your repeat business and referrals are my best advertisement.

Nashville Mortgage News- Home Buyer’s Tax Credit About to End
Nashville mortgageBy now, you’re probably up to your neck in forms and paperwork as the April 15th income tax deadline approaches. Maybe you’ve already completed your taxes, paid your bill, or are waiting on your refund check. Either way, now is the perfect time to revisit the extended and expanded Home Buyer’s Tax Credit.Why? Because now, as you calculate your tax bill or your refund, you can finally see in real terms just how beneficial a tax credit of up to $8,000 can be to your bottom line.Here are the basics:Qualified 2009 and 2010 first-time home buyers can get up to 10% of the home’s purchase price or a maximum of $8,000. In November 2009, legislation extended a tax credit of up to $6,500 (or up 10% of the home’s purchase price) to long-time residents of the same primary residence if they purchase a new main home. To qualify, eligible taxpayers must show that they lived in their previous homes for a five consecutive year period during the eight-year period ending on the closing date of the new home.

Important details to remember:

1) You don’t have to pay it back (as long as you stay in your qualified home for at least 36 months).

 2) If you qualify for the credit, you can still apply it to this year’s taxes, even if you’ve already filed your returns, or save it for your 2010 returns.

3) This is a true tax credit, not a deduction. If you qualify for the full credit, there will be an actual dollar-for-dollar reduction of up to $8,000 (or up to $6,500 for qualified repeat buyers) on your tax bill now or in 2010.

4) New income qualification limits have been put in place that expanded the pool of qualified buyers.

5) If you purchased a qualified home or plan to after reading this article, you must have a contract in place by April 30, 2010 (with closing to take place by June 30, 2010), so don’t wait!

There are, of course, other details and qualification requirements and restrictions that you’ll need to consider. But don’t hesitate to call your Nashville mortgage lender at (615) 261-1368 if you have any questions. Also, if you happen to have your completed 2009 tax return available, we’ll help you calculate how much money you can get if you purchase a home and qualify for the full credit.

 

Nashville Mortgage News- USDA Loan Program Running Out of Funds

The Department of Agriculture, which oversees the USDA loan program has recently announced that its Guaranteed Loan Program will run out of funds by the end of April 2010.  While this does happen every year, it’s usually not until the fall (August/September).  Furthermore, this notice has a lot more serious tone than in the past because USDA will not be issuing “conditional commitments” subject to funding this time, because they have stated that they are not sure when new funds will be appropriated by Congress.  And just like clockwork, multiple  lenders announced they have stopped taking mortgage applications for USDA loans, and the remaining ones said they will continue as long as they can get conditional commitments from USDA offices.  Nashville Mortgage

Having said this, if you are planning on using USDA for your (metro) Nashville mortgage and do not know if you will get final lender approval by mid-April (at which point it is sent to the USDA office to get the conditional commitment), I would urge  you to start making backup plans to use FHA or other mortgage financing in case funds dry up more quickly than outlined in the USDA notice.  

 Final thought:  the tax credits being offered to purchase homes have most likely been the cause for the accelerated depletion of funds.  Congress allocates money every October for this program, which is a month or two after typically run out of funds, and we’re no where near October 2010!  We’re very hopeful that Congress will be able to quickly address this issue well in advance of their normal timeframe.  Otherwise, it’s certain to dampen the housing recovery across the nation, particularly in the more rural counties.

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Nashville Mortgage Loan Submisssion Documentation

I have purposefully tried to keep my website from being the “typical” mortgage lender website where you have all the usual drop-downs and buttons, but I do get asked often what is needed to proceed with a loan submission, and figured that many people in need of a Nashville mortgage might have the same question. 

First, the lender wants to know how much money you make.  So you’ll need to gather your most recent 2 paystubs and the most recent 2 year’s worth of W2’s.  If you are self-employed, then you’ll need to provide your most recent 2 years’ tax returns, including all schedules.  Even if most of your income comes from your W2 job, they’ll still need to get the tax returns. Nashville Mortgage

Second, the lender wants to know how much money you have in the bank.  How much you need to bring to the closing table will largely dictate how much you’ll need to prove.  But sometimes your loan approval calls for proof of assets in excess of what you need for closing- this is called “reserves.”  You will generally want to gather your most recent 2 months’ worth of bank account statements for these items.  If you have money in multiple accounts, it’s always safe to send statements for each of them.  For refinances, you normally wouldn’t need to bring money to closing as the closing costs are usually wrapped into your loan.  So if your lender asks for bank statements on a refinance, it’s likely because they need to show your “reserves” that are required for the loan approval.

The lender will also want to verify your employment, so give them the name and number to your Human Resources Department or your immediate supervisor.  Most lenders nowadays will verbally verify your employment a day or two before closing, so you want your loan officer to have this information early on to avoid any last-minute complications or delays.  If you are self-employed, then this is not applicable.

Miscellaneous documentation a lender will need include your homeowner’s insurance policy declarations page, or at a minimum, the name and number of your agent.  If you are refinancing, you might get a discount on the cost of the new “lender’s” title insurance policy if you can locate your original “owner’s” title insurance policy.  It could save you a few hundred dollars, so it’s worth finding .  If you receive or pay any child support or alimony, the lender will want to see a copy of the divorce decree to verify the amount.  Finally, if you have any documentation which might help explain an unusual circumstance surrounding credit history, income, recent large deposits or other situations, you’ll definitely want to find it in case the loan officer might ask for it.  

Gathering all of this information and anything else your Nashville mortgage lender might request will help get you on your way to a smooth closing.

This is a must-see take on how mortgage rates are determined.   It’s probably the best one I’ve ever seen-only 7 minutes long…

Nashville Mortgage News- LOW to NO Down Options- THDA Loans

THDA loans (TN Housing Development Agency)  are designed for first-time buyers, or at least folks who haven’t owned a home in the last 3 years.   There are exceptions, however. For example, if you live in one of the 58 TN “targeted” counties, you don’t have to meet the above criteria.  But I’ll dive more into that in another post.  For now, just know that THDA is primarily reserved for people of low to moderate income who are buying their first home.  THDA utilizes the FHA program as the core loan and then sets its own subsidized or below-market rates, which are dependent on how much assistance you might need.  There are 3 basic loan types to choose from: Great Rate (0% assistance), Great Advantage (2% assistance), and Great Start ( 4% assistance- covers all of the 3.5% FHA down payment plus a little more towards closing costs).  The more assistance your receive, the higher the interest rate, but even the highest rate is still quite good.   Rates are set by THDA, and change only on a periodic basis, unlike all other mortgage types, which can change daily.  There are income and property limitations, so you’ll need to check with your THDA lender (including myself, of course) to find out the details.  I will discuss these in more detail in a future post as well, so please stay tuned.

This rounds out my preliminary posts in Nashville Mortgage News about the low-to-no downpayment loans still available in TN.  Please check back very soon for more in-depth analyses of these programs.

Nashville Mortgage News- LOW to NO Down Options- FHA Loans

FHA loans are the most popular program for first time buyer, but fortunately you don’t have to be a first-timer to qualify.  Unlike  loan programs like USDA Rural Development loans, there are no geographical limitations, so you can buy anywhere with FHA.  But, FHA is not a 100% financing loan program.   You’ll need the required 3.5% down coming from one of the following sources:  your own money, gift funds from a close family member, a gift/grant from a qualifying non-profit or government entity, or even a second mortgage set up by a non-profit agency.  For a Nashville mortgage or middle-TN mortgage, The Housing Fund, Inc. (THF) is a non-profit organization which has a program that can help low to moderate income earners with down payment/closing cost assistance by providing a second mortgage up to $7000 (amount of loan is dependent on income).   Homebuyer education is required, and you have to contribute out of your own funds at least 1% of the sales price towards closing costs or down payment.  In essence, you could potentially purchase a $125,000 home with as little as $1250 out of pocket, utilizing both FHA and a THF second mortgage.  FHA first mortgage loans have rates that generally rival the best conventional rates, particulary the 3o fixed loans.  Virtually all FHA lenders require a 620 credit score now.

The next  installment of Nashville Mortgage News will discuss the THDA program…stay tuned!

Nashville Mortgage News- LOW to NO Down Options in TN- USDA Loans

USDA Loans, or USDA Rural Development loans, are a legitimate 100% financing program, but as the name suggests, they are only for homes in rural-eligible areas.  The vast majority of TN counties are entirely rural-eligible, so any single-family home or approved condo in those counties would qualify.  For those 21 counties which are more “suburban,” you’ll have to check USDA’s website to see what specific areas of those counties are eligible.  You don’t need to be a first time buyer, but you’ll need at least a 620 credit score.  You’ll also have to meet the income requirements (can’t make too much money), and the home price cannot exceed the limit allowed for the county.  Interest rates are very good, but typically just a tad higher than conventional or FHA (after all, it’s a 100% loan!).  USDA loans are always 30 fixed terms.  Two huge benefits are that there is no monthly mortgage insurance  (PMI) and you can get a loan up to 100% of appraisal (rather than sales price), which means you can finance in closing costs if there is room, assuming the seller can’t or won’t.  Also, there is no limit on how much the seller can pay towards the buyer’s closing costs, which comes in handy on the smaller sized loans (sub $75k).  In other words, USDA loans can potentially make it easier on buyers to get in a rural-eligible home with little to nothing out of pocket.  This is an awesome program.

In the coming Nashville Mortgage News article, we’ll be hilighting the FHA program.

Nashville Mortgage News- LOW to NO Down Options in TN- VA Loans

This article is first in a series of several, highlighting loan programs still offered to prospective buyers in Tennessee who are needing low, or no-downpayment loans.  I’ll be discussing the programs in more detail in future articles, so this will be an overview.   So let’s get to it.

For those who are active-duty or retired military, VA loans still offer 100% financing on purchases.  Rates are competitive with conventional and FHA loans, and these loans do not have monthly mortgage insurance (think PMI), which is a big benefit.  You can get fixed rate loans (30 and 15) or adjustable.  Most people opt for the fixed rate programs, especially with rates historically low.  We’ll go into more depth about VA in a future post.

For the majority of us who aren’t eligible for a VA loan, there are still a few options.  Stay tuned for a brief article about USDA loans in my next Nashville Mortgage News article.

Nashville Mortgage News

If you are going to be in the market for a Nashville mortgage beginning this spring, you need to be aware of some very important loan program changes coming this spring and summer.  FHA, whose capital reserves have run dangerously low over the last couple of years due to loose lending practices as well as a tough economy and jobs market,  has decided to implement the following changes to strengthen its ability to remain a viable source of affordable home loans in the U.S:

  • The Up-Front Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP) will be increased to build up capital reserves.  This premium is a fee that every FHA loan borrower finances into the loan amount.  The current fee is 1.75%, and it will be increased to 2.25%.  To put this into perspective, this fee would increase by $1000 on a $200,000 loan.  Therefore, on a 30 fixed FHA loan, this additional $1000 financed would mean the monthly payment would go up about $5.37/mo.
  • Update the combination of FICO scores and down payments for new borrowers.  Borrowers must have a minimum credit score of 580 to qualify for the 3.5% down payment program (the normal one).  If the score is below 580, FHA will require the borrower to put at least 10% down.  The funny thing about this is that virtually ALL lenders who fund FHA loans have a minimum score requirement of 620 already, so this one won’t have much impact on a Nashville mortgage.  Effective in the spring.Nashville Mortgage
  • Reduce allowable seller concessions from 6% to 3%.  This change is supposed to prevent the inflation of appraisal values, and will put FHA more in line with conventional loan guidelines.  While this won’t be a big deal on sales prices above $150,000 or higher, when you start trying to get concessions on sub-$100k homes, it will be a lot more difficult to get all of the closing costs covered by them (because there are many fixed costs that are the same regardless of sales price or loan amount).  Therefore, this will put more burden on the borrower to come up with some closing cost money in addition to the down payment.  Effective early summer.
  • Increase enforcement on FHA lenders.  HUD will have more powers with which to regulate FHA lenders.

Like most of the  loan guideline changes that have occured over the last 2 years, these changes will create some short term pain for borrowers, loan officers, and real estate agents.  But over the long-term, it should benefit the housing market, as FHA will continue to be a strong source of mortgage funds. If you are looking this year to buy a home in Nashville, mortgage guidelines will be changing very soon, so you might consider buying before spring to avoid them.

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